Early years teacher
Early years teachers work in settings including nurseries and preschools and play an important role in the early development of young children
As an early years teacher (EYT), you'll work with children aged 0-5 years, nurturing and supporting their learning and development. This will usually be in a day nursery, preschool or playgroup, but you could also work within the reception year/early years foundation stage (EYFS) of an independent school, academy or free school.
Your aim will be to provide a safe and secure environment for children, in which you'll use resources to plan activities and help them to meet early learning goals within knowledge, skills and understanding. You'll need to record observations and summarise achievements and liaise with parents, staff and other educational professionals.
EYTS is a specialist qualification for working with children in early years settings. It is different from qualified teacher status (QTS), which is a legal requirement for teaching in primary and secondary maintained schools. This means you cannot work as a class teacher in a maintained school with EYTS alone.
Find out more about being a primary school teacher.
Responsibilities
As an early years teacher, you'll need to:
- motivate and stimulate children in their learning
- provide pastoral care and support to children within a secure learning environment
- aid the development of a child's personal, social, language and physical coordination abilities
- develop and produce visual aids and teaching resources
- encourage mathematical and creative development through stories, songs, games, drawing and imaginative play
- help children develop curiosity and knowledge
- work with others, including teaching assistants and nursery nurses as well as volunteer helpers, to plan and coordinate work both indoors and outdoors
- share knowledge gained with other practitioners and build and maintain relationships with parents
- observe, assess and record each child's progress
- ensure the health and safety of children and staff is maintained during all activities, both inside and outside the setting
- attend staff meetings and staff training days
- keep up to date with changes in the curriculum and developments in best practice.
You'll need to make sure the activities you plan and carry out in any setting meet the requirements of the relevant educational framework:
- Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) in England
- Curriculum for Excellence (Early Level) in Scotland
- Curriculum for Wales - Early years.
- Early years education in Northern Ireland.
Salary
- Starting salaries are usually in the region of £22,000 to £26,000, depending on setting and location.
- With experience, this can rise to between £30,000 and £40,000, particularly in supervisory or management roles.
- Pay is not nationally regulated in the same way as for teachers with QTS, so earnings can vary widely. Keep up to date with education press and news from the Department for Education (DfE) in case there are any changes.
Pay and conditions are set by individual employers, so vary depending on the setting in which you work.
Income figures are intended as a guide only.
Working hours
Hours vary depending on your setting and may be up to 40 hours a week. Many nurseries open between 7am and 7pm, so it's likely you'll need to cover shifts within that period. Hours within a school are typically more regular from around 8.30am to 3.30/4pm.
Extra hours may be required for staff meetings, inspections and parent consultations. Depending on the setting in which you work, you may also need to spend additional time on planning and preparation for activities or lessons.
Part-time hours, temporary work, career break opportunities and job shares are all available. It is also possible to get supply teaching or bank staff roles.
Related case studies
What to expect
- You'll work as part of a team with other childcare professionals. These can vary depending on the setting but include nursery practitioners and teaching assistants.
- The paperwork involved in the job can often mean some evening and weekend work at home.
- Positions are available throughout the UK, although there are more opportunities in towns and cities.
- Within a nursery setting you'll typically be allocated a room and age range, e.g. toddler, pre-school, etc. although you could be moved around as needed for cover. In a school you'll usually be based in your own classroom.
- Men are currently under-represented within early years provision. This is widely recognised and there are campaigns in place, such as Men in the Early Years (MITEY), which encourage more men to consider it as a career and helps settings recruit men to the roles.
- Travel during the working day is rare, except to attend occasional home visits or to go on school trips. Absence from home overnight and overseas work or travel are unlikely.
Qualifications
To become an early years teacher, you'll need to gain early years teacher status (EYTS).
There are a number of Early Years Initial Teacher Training (EYITT) programmes available that lead to EYTS:
- undergraduate entry - a full-time degree in an early childhood-related subject, taking three to four years to complete. Some courses may not lead to EYTS so check carefully before applying. Tuition fee loans are available.
- graduate entry - typically a full-time year of study with work placements, for those with an undergraduate degree but limited experience of working with children. Course titles vary so check they lead to EYTS. Funding for EYITT varies by route. Undergraduate and graduate trainees may be eligible for tuition fee and maintenance loans. Some routes also offer bursaries, which are reviewed annually.
- graduate employment-based - a part-time route taking one year to complete, for graduates who already work in an early years setting but need further training to show they meet the Teachers' Standards (early years). On this route, the Department for Education covers course fees for eligible candidates.
- assessment only - this self-funded route is for graduates with experience of working with children from birth to age five, who already meet the Teachers' Standards (Early Years) with no need for further training. This assessment usually takes three months to complete and may cost around £2,500 to £3,000 depending on the provider.
EYITT programmes are available either via university or school-led training routes. Applications are made directly to accredited providers. For all programmes you'll need at least a grade 4/C GCSE (or equivalent) in English, mathematics and science. For postgraduates programmes, you'll also need an undergraduate degree, usually at a 2.2 or higher.
You'll also need to pass an enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check in England and Wales, or the equivalent check in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
For information on early years teaching in Scotland and Northern Ireland see:
EYTS allows you to work with children up to five years old within certain settings. If you want to work as a class teacher in a local authority maintained primary school (or with older children), you'll need qualified teacher status (QTS). For more information see, primary school teacher.
Skills
You'll need to have:
- excellent communication and listening skills
- good organisational skills to plan the day and respond to the different needs of the children you teach
- the ability to inspire and enthuse young children
- resourcefulness, patience and a caring nature
- an understanding of the needs and feelings of children
- ability to work independently with children, as well as being able to work in the wider nursery/school team
- a sense of humour and the ability to keep things in perspective
- ideas and creativity to plan resources and carry out activities such as dance, drama, music, arts and crafts
- stamina to keep up with the needs and energy of a large group of lively children
- attention to detail for carrying out observations and reporting back to parents and other professionals.
Work experience
Course providers typically ask for relevant work experience with children in a school or nursery environment.
Other relevant experience includes volunteering at a local playgroup or play scheme or work that shows you've provided care and supported children's development. It's a good idea to visit nurseries and schools to observe and talk to early years teachers and that could also lead to work experience opportunities.
If you're applying for the graduate employment-based route, you'll need to be working in an early years setting or school within the early years foundation stage (EYFS).
Find more advice on gaining school work experience.
Advertisement
Employers
As an early years teacher you can find work in:
- private, voluntary and independent (PVI) early years settings, such as nurseries and preschools
- multi-academy trusts (MATs), academies, free schools and independent schools in the reception classes
- children's centres and day-care facilities.
Multi-academy trusts (MATs) are now significant providers of early years settings, often running nurseries and reception classes as part of their wider school networks.
If you want to work as a class teacher in a local authority maintained school, you'll need to have qualified teacher status (QTS), which is different from early years teacher status (EYTS). You may still be able to find work within a maintained school but it would be in a role such as a cover teacher or higher level teaching assistant (HLTA).
Look for job vacancies at:
- daynurseries.co.uk
- Guardian Nursery and Early Years Jobs
- MITEY Jobs Board
- Nursery World Jobs
- Teaching Vacancies
- Tes Jobs
Teacher recruitment agencies such as Eteach and Protocol Education feature opportunities for early years teachers.
It's worth contacting the careers service at the institution where you gained your EYTS to see if they have details of any relevant vacancies or if they have contacts for potential employers.
Discover how to structure a teaching CV.
Professional development
You'll need to make sure that your knowledge and skills relating to the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) remain up to date throughout your career. The EYFS sets out the requirements for children's learning and development, their early learning goals, assessments, safeguarding and welfare.
It is a good idea to get membership with a relevant organisation as this can give you access to a range of benefits, including continuing professional development (CPD) opportunities, resources and advice. Membership bodies include:
- early years alliance
- National Day Nurseries Association (NDNA)
- Professional Association for Childcare and Early Years (PACEY)
- Men in the Early Years (MITEY)
CPD activities include:
- attending training courses and webinars
- reading the education press and other relevant publications
- attending events and conferences on early years themes
- researching early years resources to help develop your work.
You'll probably also receive regular in-house training from the nursery or school you work for.
Courses in business management and leadership skills may be helpful if you're looking to move into a management role.
Career prospects
Once you've gained experience as an early years teacher, there may be opportunities to move into a management role. This could be a staff supervisory role or managing a nursery or group of nurseries. You may also choose to go on to open your own nursery, but you’ll need substantial experience as well as business management skills and knowledge.
With additional qualifications and experience, it's possible to specialise in certain areas, such as special educational needs (SEN).
You can do further training to achieve qualified teacher status (QTS) in order to work as a primary school teacher or secondary school teacher or to work as an early years teacher in a maintained school. Different training routes are available, with many graduate options taking one year to complete. With further training, it may also be possible to become a play therapist.
Working as an early years teacher can also lead to advisory, consultancy, policy or training roles within local authorities, education charities or professional bodies, alongside opportunities to mentor and assess trainees.
Alternative careers
Related jobs and courses
work experience
TEFL Experience - China
- The Fewer Things Ltd (3 other jobs)
- Competitive salary
- China